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The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC, (ノルウェー語:Flyktninghjelpen)) is a humanitarian, non-governmental organisation which promotes and protects the rights of people affected by displacement. This includes refugees and internally displaced persons who are forced to flee their homes as a result of conflict, human rights violations and acute violence, as well as climate change and natural disasters. NRC is politically independent and has no religious affiliation. NRC is also the only Norwegian organisation that specialises in international efforts to provide assistance, protection and durable solutions for people affected by displacement. NRC’s employs approximately 5000 staff members in 25 countries throughout Africa, Asia, South America and the Middle East. The NRC headquarters is located in Oslo and employs about 170 employees. Additionally the organisation has a presence in Brussels, Geneva, Addis Ababa and Dubai. NRC was established in 1946 under the name ‘Aid to Europe’, to assist refugees in Europe after World War II. In 1953 the organisation changed to its current name, Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC). Today NRC is organised as an independent, private foundation. NRC’s primary focus is the provision of humanitarian aid during the emergency stage of a conflict or natural disaster, when needs are often most acute. However, emergency relief alone cannot resolve the underlying drivers of displacement and humanitarian need. It can also create aid dependency. Therefore, NRC pursues a holistic, rights-based approach, which includes emergency relief and early recovery, and which seeks to promote resilience and sustainable solutions to displacement. NRC is committed to the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, independence and impartiality. == Program activities == NRC’s actions are concentrated on six core activities: Shelter: Emergency shelter, housing, schools and establishment of other forms of public infrastructure. Food Security: Distribution of food and non-food relief items. Information, counselling and legal assistance (ICLA): Focus areas as housing, land and property, legal identity, statelessness and refugee status procedures. Water, sanitation and hygiene: Access to clear drinking water, sanitation and waste management facilities. Education: Education programs targeted children and youth. Camp management 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Norwegian Refugee Council」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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